Monday, May 26, 2025

"Antitheses Strongly Marked"--Sermon for Epiphany Sunday, Jan. 12, 2025

 Sermon for SMHP, Year C, Sunday of the Epiphany, Jan. 12, 2025

Scripture:  Matthew 2:1-12

          In the time of King Herod, after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea, wise men from the East came to Jerusalem, 2asking, “Where is the child who has been born king of the Jews? For we observed his star at its rising, and have come to pay him homage.” 3When King Herod heard this, he was frightened, and all Jerusalem with him; 4and calling together all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he inquired of them where the Messiah was to be born. 

          5They told him, “In Bethlehem of Judea; for so it has been written by the prophet: 6‘And you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah; for from you shall come a ruler who is to shepherd my people Israel.’” 

          7Then Herod secretly called for the wise men and learned from them the exact time when the star had appeared. 8Then he sent them to Bethlehem, saying, “Go and search diligently for the child; and when you have found him, bring me word so that I may also go and pay him homage.”

               9When they had heard the king, they set out; and there, ahead of them, went the star that they had seen at its rising, until it stopped over the place where the child was. 10When they saw that the star had stopped, they were overwhelmed with joy. 11On entering the house, they saw the child with Mary his mother; and they knelt down and paid him homage. Then, opening their treasure chests, they offered him gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. 12And having been warned in a dream not to return to Herod, they left for their own country by another road.

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          At my desk at the synod office, I have twin monitors…which was really helpful on Thursday, when I was able to put the funeral service for President Jimmy Carter on one and work on the other.  It was a stunning service, and I hope some of you got to see it.  If you didn’t get to see it, I highly recommend listening to three pieces in their entirety:

1.     The eulogy that Gerald Ford wrote for the man who defeated him in the 1976 election, read by Ford’s son, Stephen.

2.     The eulogy delivered by Jason Carter, Jimmy and Rosalynn’s grandson.

3.     The sermon delivered by Rev. Andrew Young.

          Rev. Young was a wonderful choice, because he represents the legacy of the carter presidency.  Young was a leader in the Civil Rights movement, and a member of Martin Luther King’s inner circle.  [From 1964 to 68, he was Executive Director of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Alongside Bayard Rustin, he helped to plan the March on Washington in 1963.  He also helped to draft both the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act.]

          In 1977, Jimmy Carter appointed Rev. Young to be the first African American ambassador to the United Nations. In 1981, Carter awarded him Presidential Medal of Freedom.

          A good sermon has a bit of dramatic tension, and the honorable Rev. Young brought that, when he opened his sermon reflecting upon the days when he and Jimmy Carter were both residents of South Georgia.  Young was pastor at Bethany Congregational Church in Thomasville, Georgia.  He said he would occasionally drive north and have to go through Sumter County—home of Plains, Georgia.  He would be nervous, since, according to Dr. King, the sheriff of Sumter County at that time was “the meanest man in America.”

          When Young met Carter—back when Carter was running for governor of Georgia, he told Mr. Carter than the only thing he knew about Plains and Sumter County was that mean sheriff.  And Jimmy said, “Oh yes, he’s one of my good friends.”

          It’s a little hard to imagine how they got from there to working together, and to Rev. Young being the preacher at Carter’s funeral.

          But in his sermon, Young explained it.  “Time and time again, I saw in him the ability to achieve greatness by the diversity of his personality and his upbringing.”  Then he said this, and I want to use this statement as a lens for the story of the Epiphany, and probably for the season of Epiphany, when we will be girding our loins to defend our faith.

          “Dr. King used to say” Rev. Young preached, “that greatness is characterized by antitheses strongly marked. You’ve got to have a tough mind and a tender heart.

And that was Jimmy Carter.”

          Jimmy Carter was the rare human who was able to be friends with the small town sheriff who threw Martin Luther King in jail, and with one of Dr. King’s most trusted advisors—because he was able to hold together contrasts and to do so wisely.  He called both men friends, but he only invited one of them to join his administration.

          Dr. King used that phrase “antitheses strongly marked” in a number of speeches and sermons about discipleship.  It a rephrasing of the teaching Jesus gives to the disciples when he sends them out in Matthew, chapter ten:, “See, I am sending you out like sheep into the midst of wolves; so be wise as serpents and innocent as doves.”

          The strong person, Dr. King said, is able to maintain toughness of mind (“wise as serpents”). They aren’t afraid of change, but they hold fast to principles.  At the same time, they have a tenderness of heart, which flows forth in selfless love.  There aren’t many who are able to do both really well, but if you know anything about Jimmy Carter, you know he had a tough mind and a tender heart.

          And we needed it, to knit this country back together after the Watergate scandal and the travesty that was the Vietnam War.

          Persons able to hold antitheses strongly marked are especially needed in the most troubling times. 

          We have come to such a time, without such a leader.  The leadership we need for the days ahead will not come from the usual places and the usual people.  In fact, the challenges we face in the coming weeks and years are rolling down upon us from the halls of power.

          But the story of Jimmy Carter, peanut farmer from Plains, Georgia is still darn relevant.  As is another story we’ve heard this morning.

          The melding of a strong mind and a tender heart is not actually a well marked attribute of the dominant culture.  The sorts of capitulation required to stay in power often do lasting damage to the minds and hearts of the powerful.  By many accounts, King Herod the Great ascended the throne a wise and thoughtful man who did some great things for his people, including rebuilding their temple.  But by the time we meet him, he is a paranoid despot.

          If we’re looking for antitheses strongly marked in our gospel story, it won’t be Herod we’re studying, will it?  It will be the outsiders—the “wise men from the East.” Their tough minds are on display in both their title and their activity in the story. They have been observing the heavens and discovered a curious astrological phenomenon.  And they’ve come to investigate that Star they saw rising.  Their wisdom extends to multiple fields—they are scientists and philosophers.  They can read the stars and the ancient texts, which is how it is that they, the Gentiles in our text, come to explain to Herod, the King of the Jews, that according to the book of Micah the Jewish Messiah would be born in Bethlehem.

          Their wise minds help them find the child, and their tender hearts are on full display once they arrive.  What a lovely scene it is, right? 

10When they saw that the star had stopped, they were overwhelmed with joy. 11On entering the house, they saw the child with Mary his mother; and they knelt down and paid him homage. Then, opening their treasure chests, they offered him gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh.

 

          Their interpretation of signs is rendered useful one more time, and they sneak out of town to avoid having to tell Herod where the child is.  Were they a bit less wise, this story could have been over before it started.

 

          “Antitheses strongly marked.”  A tough mind and tender heart.  That is the leadership Dr. King knew was needed to protect the vulnerable. 

          “Be wise as serpents and gentle as doves.” This is the advice Jesus gave to the ones charged with sharing his Way with the world.

          These are teachings we must lean into in the coming days, my friends.  There will be leaders among us, and I believe there are leaders in this very sanctuary, who are able to gather all sorts of people together and mark a way forward that is both wise and loving.

          They will not be the leaders to whom we generally turn, as citizens and as people of faith.  There will be voices of resistance in Washington, but not enough to temper the brutal, Herodian reign to come.

          There will be teachings from church leaders, but they will fall short in both wisdom and heart.  It pains me to tell you that as someone who works for our churchwide organization, but I can tell you that, as someone who works for our churchwide organization.  Christianity is in the time of the growing pains, the time Jesus warned us would come.  Many have left the Way of Jesus.  And some speak the name of Jesus but have a heart full of Herod.

          They are, all of them, our siblings.  The ones with whom we have the most in common right now are the atheists and agnostics, because they still believe in humanity.  Many of them have the wisdom, the heart, and the courage to tell us that our house has fallen out of order.

          It will be harder to reclaim our Christian nationalist siblings.  Fear is a powerful force, and what many of them fear is us.

          And still we will try.  As the wise men went to Herod, we will go to the leaders of our own church and to those from other communions who are captive to fear.  We will offer the gifts we have—no gold, but the sweet-smelling traditions of worship and justice ministry that marks a church along the Way of Jesus. 

          Hard times are ahead.  Wisdom may seem to scarce, but it is there, and it will come from unexpected places, as it always has.

          If you find yourself in a room and there doesn’t seem to be a wise person, then it is probably you.  Bring a tough mind.  Speak from a tender heart.  That is the Way.  That is the hope to which we cling.

 

         

 

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