Sermon for SMHP, Year B, Proper 17, Sept. 2, 2018
Mark 7:1-8, 14-15, 21-23
Now when the
Pharisees and some of the scribes who had come from Jerusalem gathered around
him, 2they noticed that some of
his disciples were eating with defiled hands, that is, without washing them. 3(For the Pharisees, and all the Jews, do
not eat unless they thoroughly wash their hands, thus observing the tradition
of the elders; 4and they do not
eat anything from the market unless they wash it; and there are also many other
traditions that they observe, the washing of cups, pots, and bronze kettles.) 5So the Pharisees and the scribes asked him,
“Why do your disciples not live according to the tradition of the elders, but
eat with defiled hands?” 6He said
to them, “Isaiah prophesied rightly about you hypocrites, as it is written,
‘This people honors me with their lips,
but their hearts are far from me;
7in vain do they worship me,
teaching human precepts as doctrines.’
but their hearts are far from me;
7in vain do they worship me,
teaching human precepts as doctrines.’
8You abandon
the commandment of God and hold to human tradition.”
14Then he called the crowd again and said
to them, “Listen to me, all of you, and understand: 15there is nothing outside a person that by
going in can defile, but the things that come out are what defile.”
21For it is from within, from the human
heart, that evil intentions come: fornication, theft, murder, 22adultery, avarice, wickedness, deceit,
licentiousness, envy, slander, pride, folly. 23All
these evil things come from within, and they defile a person.”
26,000
Anybody
know what that number represents?
It’s
the number of children…killed by gun violence in America since 1999.
Gun
violence is now the third leading cause of death for children in this
country. That is a healthcare crisis.
And
what have our leaders done to address this crisis?
Basically
nothing. Children are dying and the
congress has done basically nothing.
Which
is not to say that they haven’t been focused on healthcare. No, they have voted over fifty times…to
repeal all or part of the Affordable Care Act.
Since 2013.
Over
fifty times. The repeal effort has its
own Wikipedia page. (Slide 2)
So…and
this is not news to you, I’m sure…our leaders are excellent at crafting plans
to not do things. Or to do little
things.
At
the end of the last session, they managed to pass the EGO Act, which
amends Title 31 of the US Code “to prohibit the use of Federal funds for the
costs of painting portraits of officers and employees of the Federal Government.”
You
honestly can’t make this stuff up.
It’s
understandable. It really is. I too find it easier to focus on small
things. I did about ten little projects
while trying to get this sermon written.
Which is about par for the course.
Little things, like regulating ceiling fans and sticking to ritual
purity laws—those things are relatively easy.
Much
easier than making sure all of our neighbors have food, and showing love for
everyone we meet, even the irritating ones.
The
scribes and the Pharisees seemed to have a little problem with this, and it’s
fair to say that irritated Jesus. A lot.
Maybe disproportionately, but I think we can understand why.
They
want to know why the disciples don’t wash their hands. It’s a reasonable question.
Of
course, we’re not talking about handwashing from a sanitary perspective. We’re talking about ritual washing. For the purpose of participating in the
“traditions of the elders,” as they call it.
These are the traditions set down by rabbis and scribes for many
generations. The codes for how to eat
kosher, how to remain ritually pure and clean, and how to conduct worship.
And
is there something wrong with those codes, per se?
No. Far be it for us, as Lutherans, participating
in a worship service which follows the ordo of the church laid down in the
Middle Ages, to denigrate tradition.
There
is nothing wrong with tradition. There is nothing wrong with washing your
hands. Nothing at all. Even ritual washing, which reminds us that we
are to remain pure before God and one another.
Purity
isn’t a bad thing. Unless it begins to supersede
love. Honor. Service.
Unless following the traditions of the elders takes the place of
following the Commandments of God.
The
reason Jesus got so irritated at those scribes and Pharisees is that he saw
them doing that. He saw them ignoring those
in need in their midst while they washed the heck out of their “cups, pots, and
bronze kettles.”
In
the section of the lesson that the lectionary excludes, Jesus talks about the
practice of Corban. It’s a little
esoteric, so the lectionary writers figured it was best to leave it our. I think you can handle it.
Corban
is just a word for offerings designated for God. Now, again, are offerings bad?
Certainly not!
But
like all things, our offerings have to balance the rest of the Law. Speaking to the scribes and Pharisees, Jesus
reminds them that the commandments say “honor your father and mother.” Yet some were saying to parents, “Whatever
support you might have had from me is Corban.”
Thus they were failing to honor the commandment in order to be thought
of well in the synagogue and temple. Or
in order to atone for their sins.
Balance. Order.
Minding the big things—the ten commandments, the greatest
commandment—love God and love your neighbor as yourself.
Children
must honor their parents, God declares.
Parents
must honor their children. It can be
pretty easy to get caught up in the small stuff as a parent…am I right?
Lot
of handwashing going on there. As there
should be. But you can keep your kids
clean and fed and in bed at a precise hour every night, and lose the
opportunity to teach them joy, to let them play and have fun and get dirty.
Look,
just be this guy. [Slides 3-6] There is no question that Michael—and
Jessie—attend to the important things.
But they have not neglected important teaching about love. And fun.
Swinging.
Dirt.
Thanks
to Jess for collecting all of those photos for Michael’s birthday and making it
really easy to add them to my slide presentation this morning.
And
please keep Michael—and Jessie—in your prayers, as he is in Japan for a couple
of weeks for the Navy.
Look,
this is an important teaching. You can
tell it’s important, because Jesus gets a little hot under the collar as he is
responding to those scribes and Pharisees.
He tosses out the “h word.”
“Hypocrite.”
“You
are hypocrites,” says Jesus, “because you focus so hard on what goes into your
bodies that you neglect the more important concern—what comes out.”
And
then the people watching you believe that the primary concern of God’s people
is staying clean. And making flashy
offerings. In order to be regarded as a
“good Jew.”
And
before you know it, that’s what the world thinks of when it thinks of the
Jews. “Those people who follow all of
those rules about food and drink and ritual washing.”
Even
Mark falls into that trap. Did you
notice?
Verse
three: “For the Pharisees, and all the Jews, do not eat unless
they thoroughly wash their hands, thus observing the tradition of the elders.”
Obviously
this is not the practice of “all the Jews” because the lesson is about
how the disciples don’t follow it.
But…and
it’s really important that we recognize and remember this: it is
not unusual for all religious people to get characterized based on what some of
them do. Especially when they
make a big deal about it, which is exactly the behavior that Jesus is pointing
out here.
Why
is this important for us?
Because
it is true of us as well. How many have
friends, acquaintances, family, who have told you that they have no interest in
church because all Christians are
hypocrites?
Or
bigots?
Why
do they say that? Because there is a
very public segment of American Christianity that exhibits values in direct
contradiction to the teachings of Jesus.
Which is the definition of “hypocrisy.”
There
is a very public segment of American Christianity that has aligned itself with
anti-immigrant policies, with white supremacy, with policies that hurt the
“least among us.”
And
when people are painting with a broad brush, we get lumped in there too.
I
remember when I waited tables at the Bristol.
I had coworkers who hated working brunch, because folks would come in
from church and be demanding and cheap.
What
do you imagine they thought of Christians, these impressionable young waiters?
People
are watching us. They are watching to
see if we are “practicing what we preach.”
If we are living by the great commandment—love God and love your
neighbor. Or we are caught up in little
things and neglecting the rule of love…care for neighbor…honoring of parents.
People
are watching us…and that is a really good thing.
I
feel really good about releasing you all out into the world and letting
you stand for the Christian faith. I
believe you will keep your eyes on the big things alongside the small
ones. I believe you will stand up for
children, for the elderly, for the ones to whom Jesus gravitated. I believe you will place your bodies in the
places in which he placed his—the places of pain and struggle.
I
think if people can see you, they will have a new picture of Christianity, and
that maybe they will even see Jesus. And
seeing Jesus is a big thing.
A
very big thing.
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