Gospel: Mark 2:23--3:6
23One
sabbath [Jesus] was going through the grainfields; and as they made
their way his disciples began to pluck heads of grain. 24The Pharisees said to him, “Look, why are they doing what is not
Lawful on the sabbath?” 25And he said to them, “Have you never read what David did when he
and his companions were hungry and in need of food? 26He entered the house of God, when Abiathar was high priest, and
ate the bread of the Presence, which it is not Lawful for any but the priests
to eat, and he gave some to his companions.” 27Then he said to them, “The sabbath was made for humankind, and
not humankind for the sabbath; 28so the Son of
Man is lord even of the sabbath.”
3:1Again he entered the synagogue, and a man was there who had a withered hand. 2They watched him to see whether he would cure him on the sabbath, so that they might accuse him. 3And he said to the man who had the withered hand, “Come forward.” 4Then he said to them, “Is it Lawful to do good or to do harm on the sabbath, to save life or to kill?” But they were silent. 5He looked around at them with anger; he was grieved at their hardness of heart and said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” He stretched it out, and his hand was restored. 6The Pharisees went out and immediately conspired with the Herodians against him, how to destroy him.
3:1Again he entered the synagogue, and a man was there who had a withered hand. 2They watched him to see whether he would cure him on the sabbath, so that they might accuse him. 3And he said to the man who had the withered hand, “Come forward.” 4Then he said to them, “Is it Lawful to do good or to do harm on the sabbath, to save life or to kill?” But they were silent. 5He looked around at them with anger; he was grieved at their hardness of heart and said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” He stretched it out, and his hand was restored. 6The Pharisees went out and immediately conspired with the Herodians against him, how to destroy him.
1 Samuel 3:1-10 [11-20]
1Now the boy Samuel was ministering to the Lord under Eli. The word of
the Lord was rare in
those days; visions were not widespread.
2At that time Eli, whose eyesight had begun to grow dim so that he could not see, was lying down in his room; 3the lamp of God had not yet gone out, and Samuel was lying down in the temple of the Lord, where the ark of God was. 4Then the Lord called, “Samuel! Samuel!” and he said, “Here I am!” 5and ran to Eli, and said, “Here I am, for you called me.” But he said, “I did not call; lie down again.” So he went and lay down. 6The Lord called again, “Samuel!” Samuel got up and went to Eli, and said, “Here I am, for you called me.” But he said, “I did not call, my son; lie down again.” 7Now Samuel did not yet know the Lord, and the word of the Lord had not yet been revealed to him. 8The Lord called Samuel again, a third time. And he got up and went to Eli, and said, “Here I am, for you called me.” Then Eli perceived that the Lord was calling the boy. 9Therefore Eli said to Samuel, “Go, lie down; and if he calls you, you shall say, ‘Speak, Lord, for your servant is listening.’ ” So Samuel went and lay down in his place.
10Now the Lord came and stood there, calling as before, “Samuel! Samuel!” And Samuel said, “Speak, for your servant is listening.” [11Then the Lord said to Samuel, “See, I am about to do something in Israel that will make both ears of anyone who hears of it tingle. 12On that day I will fulfill against Eli all that I have spoken concerning his house, from beginning to end. 13For I have told him that I am about to punish his house forever, for the iniquity that he knew, because his sons were blaspheming God, and he did not restrain them. 14Therefore I swear to the house of Eli that the iniquity of Eli’s house shall not be expiated by sacrifice or offering forever.”
15Samuel lay there until morning; then he opened the doors of the house of the Lord. Samuel was afraid to tell the vision to Eli. 16But Eli called Samuel and said, “Samuel, my son.” He said, “Here I am.” 17Eli said, “What was it that he told you? Do not hide it from me. May God do so to you and more also, if you hide anything from me of all that he told you.” 18So Samuel told him everything and hid nothing from him. Then he said, “It is the Lord; let him do what seems good to him.”
19As Samuel grew up, the Lord was with him and let none of his words fall to the ground. 20And all Israel from Dan to Beer-sheba knew that Samuel was a trustworthy prophet of the Lord.]
2At that time Eli, whose eyesight had begun to grow dim so that he could not see, was lying down in his room; 3the lamp of God had not yet gone out, and Samuel was lying down in the temple of the Lord, where the ark of God was. 4Then the Lord called, “Samuel! Samuel!” and he said, “Here I am!” 5and ran to Eli, and said, “Here I am, for you called me.” But he said, “I did not call; lie down again.” So he went and lay down. 6The Lord called again, “Samuel!” Samuel got up and went to Eli, and said, “Here I am, for you called me.” But he said, “I did not call, my son; lie down again.” 7Now Samuel did not yet know the Lord, and the word of the Lord had not yet been revealed to him. 8The Lord called Samuel again, a third time. And he got up and went to Eli, and said, “Here I am, for you called me.” Then Eli perceived that the Lord was calling the boy. 9Therefore Eli said to Samuel, “Go, lie down; and if he calls you, you shall say, ‘Speak, Lord, for your servant is listening.’ ” So Samuel went and lay down in his place.
10Now the Lord came and stood there, calling as before, “Samuel! Samuel!” And Samuel said, “Speak, for your servant is listening.” [11Then the Lord said to Samuel, “See, I am about to do something in Israel that will make both ears of anyone who hears of it tingle. 12On that day I will fulfill against Eli all that I have spoken concerning his house, from beginning to end. 13For I have told him that I am about to punish his house forever, for the iniquity that he knew, because his sons were blaspheming God, and he did not restrain them. 14Therefore I swear to the house of Eli that the iniquity of Eli’s house shall not be expiated by sacrifice or offering forever.”
15Samuel lay there until morning; then he opened the doors of the house of the Lord. Samuel was afraid to tell the vision to Eli. 16But Eli called Samuel and said, “Samuel, my son.” He said, “Here I am.” 17Eli said, “What was it that he told you? Do not hide it from me. May God do so to you and more also, if you hide anything from me of all that he told you.” 18So Samuel told him everything and hid nothing from him. Then he said, “It is the Lord; let him do what seems good to him.”
19As Samuel grew up, the Lord was with him and let none of his words fall to the ground. 20And all Israel from Dan to Beer-sheba knew that Samuel was a trustworthy prophet of the Lord.]
Bishop
Roger has a phrase he uses to remind us in the synod office to stay
focused. “Let the main thing be the main
thing.” It’s not an original phrase. The
organizational guru Stephen Covey popularized the phrase, not surprisingly. It’s part of the organization-speak that is
annoyingly helpful.
Let
the main thing be the main thing.
So
we are finally back to Mark’s gospel, after a long detour through
mostly John in Easter and Pentecost.
Most of our gospel texts for the rest of the church year—through Christ
the King Sunday on November 25—will come from Mark. So fasten
your seatbelts! Because who is Mark’s
Jesus, Sunday School Class? [Man of
Action] He’s not a different Jesus, of
course, but every gospel writer looks at Jesus through a slightly different
lens. That’s why the canon kept all four
of the gospels: if you look through the
four lenses you get a three dimensional picture of Jesus.
Math.
In
John, he talks. In Matthew he talks to
Jews. In Luke he does a bunch of stuff,
eventually. In Mark, he works. By the end of the first chapter of Mark’s
gospel, Jesus has healed multiple sick people, cast out multiple demons, and
preached throughout the Galilee. He has also been baptized and tempted by the devil in the wilderness.
Chapter
One.
Jesus
doesn’t even appear in Chapter One of
Luke’s gospel.
Our
lesson for this week comes from Mark 2, where Jesus first encounters the friendly
neighborhood Pharisees. It won’t the
last encounter, as you might imagine, because the things that irritate the
Pharisees about Jesus are often rooted in stuff he does. And he does a lot of stuff in Mark.
If
we review that stuff—that Pharisee-irritating stuff which Jesus does—we are
likely to come to a familiar place about which our bishop warns.
See, Jesus is really good at keeping the main thing the main thing. Really good at it—like supernaturally good.
What’s
“The Main Thing” for Jesus?
Love. Love God.
Love your neighbor. The
commandments which allow us to love our neighbors are super important. They are the main thing.
The
Pharisees were the holders of the Law.
The big Law, the one that encompassed not just the Torah, but the
writings, and the prophets, and the Midrash—the scholarly interpretation of the
Torah and the writings and the prophets.
They knew all of the fine points of all of the Laws. The six hundred thirteen Laws that made up
the Mitzvot—the Laws in the Torah. Plus
the various interpretations in other sources.
It
was a lot to order. It was a lot of order. And, with apologies to Stephen Covey, Order
isn’t Righteousness. The Pharisees had a
tendency to be blinded by the former, to the detriment of the latter.
The
lesson before us this morning shows us why this is a problem. The scenario is a simple one: Jesus and his disciples are travelling in the
Galilee on the Sabbath. The disciples
are plucking the heads off of the stalks of grain. They were gleaning, in other words, which is
permitted by the Law. That’s why the
text is careful to say that they were “plucking” the grain, rather than
“harvesting” it. The poor and travelers
were allowed to pick grain for their own use.
They weren’t allowed to use a sickle, or harvest enough grain to
keep.
Gleaning
is a provision for “daily bread,” a promise God has made to God’s people since
they were wandering in the wilderness and God provided manna. We still pray for daily bread.
So
the disciples were following the Law in their gleaning. But the Pharisees thought they might be
opposing another law—the commandment against working on the Sabbath.
The
Law says that people can have daily bread, and gives provision for them to
secure that daily bread. But it also
says no work on the Sabbath.
This
is a problem, right? Do we need a lawyer?
Nope. Who do we need? We need Jesus. Keepin’ the main thing the main thing.
“Rabbi,”
the Pharisees declare, “Your disciples are doing what is not Lawful on the
Sabbath.”
“Yes,”
Jesus replies, “Just like King David.”
Any
scholar of Jewish Law knows that The King David Smackdown is a winner. But it isn’t some wildcard played to win the
hand. Jesus is making an important
point. Yes, there are laws about the
proper keeping of Sabbath. Four of them,
to be precise. But the purpose of the Law
is to make our lives better—to enable us to live together better. The Law, including the laws about Sabbath,
was created for us—not the other way around.
It
makes no sense for the Law to be used in a way that hurts people. That’s not its intention. And just to be clear, allowing people to go
hungry is hurtful. All who claim to be a
children of the God of Abraham—meaning all of us—should be doing what they can
to make sure no one is hungry, no one is hurting, no one is in danger.
That’s
the main thing. Love of God and love of
neighbor, which are, of course, two sides of the same coin. We love God by loving our neighbors. And we love our neighbors by keeping the
law. Leaving grain in the fields for
hungry travels and the needy. Giving
alms to those who request them. Paying a
living wage—yeah, there’s a law for that.
The
second part of the lesson is pretty anticlimactic for those of us who know
Jesus and who paid attention to the first part.
Jesus entered the synagogue, where there was a man who was
suffering. Mark tells us that the
Pharisees, “watched
him to see whether he would cure him on the sabbath, so that they might accuse
him.”
Were
any of you hanging on the edge of your seats when I was reading it?
Did
you already know what he would do?
A
man was suffering, and Jesus had the ability to help him. Any law that would prevent a believer from
helping someone in need is superseded by the command to help a person in
need. It’s that simple. Let
the main thing be the main thing.
And
the main thing is loving our neighbors.
It
can be pretty easy to get distracted these days. It seems to be harder and harder for us as a
people to love one another. So much
meanness in the world. I find it really
troubling—how ‘bout you?
Following
Jesus isn’t always easy. Especially in
an age when we hear things attributed to the Christian faith that couldn’t be
further from The Main Thing—love of God and love of neighbor. Personally, I’m finding it hard to love a lot
of fundamentalists right now.
But
the Main Thing says I have to do that.
Love ‘em. And stand up for the
gospel when what we hear is a perversion of the Law.
We
gotta focus on the main thing. Which
means listening for God’s call, watching for the neighbor in need, being tuned
in to opportunities to serve. That’s
how we focus. We listen. We watch.
We do.
And
just as important as the how is the why.
Why do we focus on the main
thing? Because we live in a time when
there are too many other things vying for attention in our communities. In our nation. And God needs us—needs us—to focus on building the kingdom on our midst. God needs
us to be like Mark’s Jesus—getting busy for the sake of the kingdom. Healing, proclaiming the kingdom of God,
feeding the hungry. We need to be people of action!
And
yeah, we’re busy people, too. So maybe
as we are focusing on letting the main thing be the main thing in the big
sense, the loving God and loving our neighbors, maybe we also need to spend
some time discerning what our main thing is.
We
know what God has called all of us to do. We need to listen for what God is calling each
of us to do. What God is calling us to
do as a congregation. As
individuals.
We
need to find our main thing. And then we
need to let it be…the main thing.
People
are hungry. More than every before in
this country, this rich rich country, people are hungry. Maybe your main thing is making sure they
have daily bread. Or making sure they
have affordable housing. Or making sure
they can read by third grade, so that they can have opportunities when they
grow up.
And
maybe your main thing is caring for God’s creation. Fighting for safe schools. Could be anything. I don’t know what your main thing is. You might not know either. Here’s what I do know: God has a main thing for you. God is calling out a main thing to you, just
as God was calling Samuel. So it’s okay
if you don’t realize the first few times that it’s God. Samuel was a really great prophet and he
didn’t recognize God’s voice.
Until
he did. And then he did great things.
And
so will you.
No comments:
Post a Comment